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Nootropic Ingredients & Evidence

Ingredient-by-ingredient explainers — L-theanine, lion's mane, rhodiola, citicoline, alpha-GPC, ashwagandha, creatine and more — with an honest read on what research shows and where it is thin.

Are nootropic ingredients proven?

Evidence varies widely. Some ingredients have several human trials; others rely mostly on small or preliminary studies. Each explainer separates established findings from open questions.

Which of these are in NeuroSpark?

Only ingredients printed on the current NeuroSpark label are in the formula. See the Ingredients page for the full supplement facts panel.

How do I read a nootropic label?

Check serving size, each ingredient's form and amount, any blend and what it contains, and the other-ingredients line.

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